Top 10 Best Guard Dogs for Security & Personal Protection - Also Known As :
* Worlds Top 10 guard dogs!
* Top 10 protection dogs!
* Top ten guard dogs for Security and Personal Protection!
* Worlds Top Ten Guard Dogs for Family!
* Best Dogs for Guard and Protection!
* Best Dogs for Protection but Gentle With children!
* Top Ten Family Guard Dog!
1. Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a blended dog breed, consisting of 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. It is very imposing with its large size, and generally prefers to use its body weight to knock an intruder down and pin him to the ground. Despite its size, 110-130 lbs. at maturity, the Bullmastiff is surprisingly quick and agile.
Naturally protective, the Bullmastiff is afraid of nothing. He will defend his family against any threat. By nature, the Bullmastiff is an alert, watchful guard dog. Due to its size and temperament, it should never receive guard dog training. Basic dog obedience, though, is essential.
The Bullmastiff has a good temperament, and does very well with older children. Care should be taken with small children - they can find themselves knocked over fairly easily.
A family dog, the Bullmastiff will become intensely attached to its owners and prefers to be indoors, spending time in the company of people. It is not a dog that likes to be left alone for long periods of time.
A Bullmastiff can be quite willful, and must be socialized with other dogs while still young in order to prevent it from becoming combative towards other animals.
2. German Shepherd ( This dog breed is best suited for Indian climate )
The third most intelligent dog in the world, the German Shepherd has long been a favorite family pet. His tolerant nature and protective instinct makes him an excellent choice for households with children. The German Shepherd is consistently listed among the top 10 companion dogs in the United States.
Large, strong, and agile, the German Shepherd is a social animal that enjoys the company of people. He will also get along with other animals but should be socialized from an early age.
Renowned as a police dog, his supreme intelligence and high degree of trainability make him well suited for learning sentry duty, police work, and search and rescue. The German Shepherd excels in obedience and Shutzhund competition, and makes an excellent assistance dog for the disabled.
The German Shepherd is a medium to large dog, 75 to 90 lbs. at maturity, with a strong, muscular body. He requires regular brushing but is otherwise easy to care for. This strong, agile dog makes a loving, loyal pet.
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3. Rottweiler ( This dog breed is best suited for Indian climate )
The history of the Rottweiler dates back to the days of the Roman Empire. Thought to be a descendent of the Italian Mastiff, it has a massive, powerful body that matures to between 85 and 130 lbs.
The Rottweiler is a very energetic dog, and loves to run, swim, and chase a ball. Easily trained, he performs very well in Schutzhund, obedience, and tracking competitions.
In order for a Rottweiler to be truly happy, he needs a lot of socialization and human companionship. He can be kept in an apartment or a house with a small yard, since he is a calm and relatively quiet animal at home.
A Rottweiler will bond closely with his family. Alert and watchful, he won't let a stranger get anywhere near his home. He interacts well with children and will learn to accept cats and other household pets.
Careful, focused training must begin at an early age in order to prevent having a very powerful, overly aggressive dog. Even with proper training and socialization, the Rottweiler can be aggressive towards other dogs and should always be kept on a leash in public.
4. Doberman Pinscher ( This dog breed is best suited for Indian climate )
The Doberman was originally engineered to be the ultimate dog in protection and companionship, and has been bred as a guard dog for over 100 years. Officially recognized by the German Kennel Club in 1899, the Doberman's loyalty, medium size, and short, hard hair make him the ideal house dog.
Highly intelligent and sharply focused, the Doberman Pinscher is a very sweet and docile family pet. He is a dog that bonds easily with his family, and loves human interaction and physical closeness. The Doberman is fine with older children, but should not be trusted with small pets or strange children unless he has been properly socialized. This also prevents the dog from becoming overly protective.
Muscular and athletic, the Doberman is very easy to train. He is determined and assertive, with great strength, energy and stamina. The Doberman requires exercise on a regular basis and solid obedience training. He requires handlers that will firmly enforce the rules - the Doberman can become pushy if he is allowed to have his way too often.
5. Komondor
The Komondor, also known as the Hungarian Sheepdog, is a very rare breed. It's large body - up to 125 lbs. - combined with its unusual coat gives the dog a very commanding presence. Evolved to blend in with the sheep he protects, the Komondor's coat resembles a giant mop, or dreadlocks. Despite the long fur, they shed very little and are easy to care for.
Originally bred to guard livestock against bears and wolves, the Komondor is very territorial and highly protective of his family. He has a calm and steady demeanor and is serious, confident, and alert. The Komondor can be a good family dog if he is raised with children from puppyhood, but is generally not recommended for most families.
From his sheepherder roots, the Komondor is very quick, agile, and powerful. It is a hearty breed known to have very few health issues.
Only experienced dog owners should consider a Komondor as a pet. Very smart but easily bored and quite willful, he requires firm, consistent training.
6. Puli
Much smaller and friendlier than the Komondor, the Puli shares the same corded, dreadlock-like coat. Also known as the Hungarian Water Dog, the Puli makes an excellent watchdog. He is wary of strangers though not aggressive by nature, and will bark vigorously when he senses a threat or danger.
Friendly, cheerful, and loyal, the Puli makes an excellent family dog. His smaller size - around 20 to 35 lbs. - and highly adaptable nature make him a suitable pet for nearly any environment. The Puli is an affectionate, loving animal that will bond closely with his family, and is equally happy living in the country or in the city.
Care of a Puli is quite easy. He requires regular bathing, and it can take a very long time for the thick coat to dry - anywhere from a few hours using a hair dryer, to two days if left to dry naturally. The long cords need to be separated by hand on a regular basis, but does not require brushing. The Puli is a healthy, hardy animal that sheds minimally.
Energetic, intelligent, and easy to train, the Puli does very well in obedience and agility competitions.
7. Giant Schnauzer
Large and powerful, the Giant Schnauzer was used for many years as a police dog in Germany. Once placed with a family, the Giant Schnauzer bonds for life. He is a guard dog by nature and considers it his job to protect his home and his family. In fact, he will do so without receiving any formal protection or guard training.
The Giant Schnauzer is a highly territorial dog, whose life is entirely oriented around pleasing his owners. He is bright, loyal, and sensitive, yet can be a real handful if not exercised regularly and trained properly. Obedience training is of the utmost importance with the Giant Schnauzer, but care must be taken - too much harshness will cause emotional harm to this loving, devoted dog.
He has a dominant personality and will usually not tolerate another male dog in the house. The Giant Schnauzer loves to please and is happiest when he is given a job to do. When properly trained and exercised, the Giant Schnauzer can be one of the most rewarding dogs to own.
8. Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback, also called the African Lion Hound, is the only registered breed of dog indigenous to South Africa. Originally bred to hunt lions and keep them at bay, the Ridgeback has excellent tracking abilities and is very courageous.
Distinguished by the stripe of hair running the wrong way up its spine, this dog matures to a size of around 85 lbs., but has been known to grow as large as 160 lbs.
The Ridgeback is loyal, intelligent, gentle, and loving. He prefers to be indoors with his family, and can be emotionally injured if handled too roughly. The Ridgeback is brave, loyal, and reserved with strangers. He makes a very good watch dog and is highly protective of his owner. His high energy and endurance make him a great jogging companion.
The Ridgeback can be clever, strong-willed, and mischievous, and therefore should only belong to an experienced dog owner. Due to his propensity to get into trouble, the Ridgeback tends to not make a good first dog.
9. Kuvasz
Another of the Hungarian dog breeds, this white sheepdog was bred to protect sheep flocks from wolves. He is intelligent, bold, brave, territorial, and extremely protective of his home and family. Even though he may appear to be stand-offish, he bonds very strongly with his owner. His personality makes him seem quite reserved, and he is highly suspicious of strangers.
The Kuvasz is easily house trained, but should not be kept in an apartment. He is energetic and requires vigorous daily exercise. He is best suited for a fenced yard, and prefers a cold climate to a warm one.
Through the centuries, the Kuvasz has learned to work independently and therefore is very strong-willed. He needs a firm master who has a great deal of patience to oversee his obedience training. He is a sensitive dog who must be treated fairly and cannot be treated harshly. All members of the family should learn how to properly handle the Kuvasz.
He can be socialized, beginning at six to seven weeks of age, with other animals in the home. Once introduced, he will vigorously defend all members of his family against danger.
10. American Staffordshire Terrier
The American Staffordshire Terrier is many times mistaken for the American Pit Bull Terrier. Similar in size and appearance, it matures to between 57 lbs. and 66 lbs., with a short coat and stocky body.
Originally bred for bear and bull fighting, the American Staffordshire Terrier is not a natural guard dog. He is, however, quick to recognize dangerous encounters and will courageously defend his owner. It would be a very bad idea for someone to threaten physical harm to a Staffordshire Terrier's family.
The American Staffordshire Terrier is devoted to his family, fearless in his defense of it, and adaptable to change. He has a friendly nature and is highly stable around children and other animals. Despite his ominous appearance and willingness to defend, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a very sweet, loving animal.
Care should be taken when training the Staffordshire Terrier. He is highly intelligent, but can learn bad habits just as quickly as he can learn good ones. For that reason, attention to detail and consistent training is important.
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Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Top 10 Dogs for Watchdog
Top 10 Dogs for Watchdog (Barking dogs)
1. Rottweiler
A natural guard dog used with great success for military and police purposes, the Rottweiler will fiercely defend his family. He has an innate desire to protect his home and his owner, and is not prone to indiscriminate friendships. He is always alert, always watchful, and will not allow a stranger to approach his domain.
Dating back to the days of the Roman Empire, the Rottweiler is a large, powerful, and imposing animal. Energetic and easily trained, he excels in Schutzhund and obedience competitions.
The Rottweiler requires a great deal of attention and human companionship, but is relatively adaptable and can tolerate living in an apartment or small house. He is fairly inactive indoors but requires regular exercise. He loves to run, swim, and play outside.
Obedience training should begin early with the Rottweiler to ensure a happy, well-adjusted pet that does not become overly aggressive. Socialization is necessary to ensure he interacts well with other animals.
2. German Shepherd
The classic guard dog and a favorite family pet, the German Shepherd makes the ideal guardian, companion, or watch dog. He bonds closely with his family and has a strong protective instinct, yet is patient enough to tolerate children.
One of the most intelligent dog breeds, the German Shepherd is highly trainable and is well-suited to a variety of disciplines including Schutzhund, protection or guard training, police work, search and rescue, or as a companion animal for the disabled.
He has a happy disposition and is a loving, loyal pet. He enjoys the company of people and is able to get along well with other animals. He is large and muscular, confident, alert, and eager to please. Due to his pleasant disposition, incredibly high level of trainability, and devotion to his family, the German Shepherd is consistently listed as one of the top 10 companion dogs in the United States.
3. Scottish Terrier
A rugged, brave breed of dog, he has been nicknamed “Little Diehard.” The Scottish Terrier's tenacity and loyalty to his family make him an excellent watchdog. He will bark vigorously to warn his owner of an intruder or danger, but will do so only when necessary. The Scotty is a very brave little dog who is always on high alert.
He is reserved with strangers and really has no interest in anyone outside of his family. The Scotty makes a good house pet but needs to be allowed time to run, play, and dig. He also loves to hunt small game.
Stubborn in nature, the Scottish Terrier needs firm but gentle training. He must be consistently reminded of the rules or he will dominate the household. His independence and feisty nature make it easy for the Scotty to forget that he weighs only 15 to 20 lbs., which sometimes leads him to get into more trouble than he can handle.
4. West Highland White Terrier
The “Westie,” as he is largely known, is small in stature but large in personality. He considers himself to be a bold, brave guard dog. The Westie is very possessive of his home, his belongings, his master, and his food…and will aggressively defend each one. The Westie is spirited in nature, consistently on alert, and will bark to warn his owner of intruders.
Despite his bravado, the Westie is a friendly dog that thrives on attention from humans. He is a great companion dog and is good with children. He is rather intelligent and easy to train, but loves to be allowed his time to dig and bark.
The Westie is a very energetic dog, and will nap between periods of intense, vigorous exercise. His temperament makes him a suitable dog for people of all ages and he will adapt well to nearly any living situation.
5. Miniature Schnauzer
The 10th most popular breed of dog in the United States, the Miniature Schnauzer is a good guard dog and an excellent mouser. He is extremely vocal - in fact, Miniature Schnauzers are known for their barking. Wary of strangers, he makes an excellent watchdog and will bravely defend his home.
Energetic, spirited, and playful, the Miniature Schnauzer likes children and thrives on attention. In fact, without affection and attention from his owner, the Miniature Schnauzer will become depressed to the point that it affects his overall health. He is a highly loyal animal who has a great deal of love for his family.
The Miniature Schnauzer has a wiry coat that does not shed, making him an excellent house dog. His high level of intelligence and eagerness to please make him easy to train, and his small size makes him easy to keep in an apartment or small yard.
6. Yorkshire Terrier
The second most popular breed of dog in the United States, the diminutive “Yorkie” packs a lot of punch into a compact body. He is a better than average working dog, inquisitive with a natural instinct to protect his home and his family. He will bark at strangers without hesitation, and is self-confident to the point of getting himself into trouble. His courage will allow him to take on an opponent many times his size.
The Yorkie is playful, intelligent, and learns very quickly. He excels in obedience and agility competitions and can be taught to carry out complicated commands. The Yorkie has even demonstrated the ability to recognize words and pick up specific toys on command. He is easy to care for and does not shed.
Eager to get into trouble, the Yorkie can be strong-willed, independent, and difficult to train. He requires patience and consistency, but can make an excellent family pet.
7. Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands in the 1500's and is one of Scotland's earliest working dogs. His most notable role was when he played Toto in “The Wizard of Oz.” Cairn Terriers, however, are stubborn, strong-willed, and independent, and would not normally tolerate being carried around in a basket.
Fearless and mischievous, the Cairn Terrier seems to be a big dog packaged in a little dog's body. He is alert and loyal to his family, and will fiercely defend his territory. He also has a strong prey instinct and makes an excellent hunter.
The Cairn Terrier is patient and playful with children, but his independence prevents him from being a good lap dog. He is an intelligent animal, highly trainable but willful. At 14 lbs., the Cairn Terrier is a good house dog.
In 1917, the American Kennel Club changed the registration rules for Cairn Terriers, requiring them to be registered from that point on as West Highland White Terriers.
8. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world, named after the region of Mexico where he was first discovered. Weighing in at anywhere from 2 to 6 lbs., he has no concept of his size and will behave as though he is a large dog. Ferocious and easily provoked, the Chihuahua makes an excellent guard dog, especially for the elderly or those living in an apartment. He is quick to give as menacing a bark as he can muster if he senses an intruder.
An intensely loyal animal, the Chihuahua is a devoted pet that is known to become very attached to his owner - many times to the point of jealousy. He makes an excellent lap dog but can have the tendency to bond with only one member of the family.
The Chihuahua is watchful of strangers and distrustful of those he does not know. Early socialization is important to ensure he minds his manners with all members of the family - human and animal alike.
Curious and adaptable, the Chihuahua is well suited to changing environments. He hates being cold, though, and is best kept as an indoor dog.
9. Airedale Terrier
The “King of Terriers,” the Airedale is the largest of all the terrier breeds. He has a high level of ability as a guard dog, and serves as a loyal, reliable, and protective family pet. Courageous and devoted to his owner, he is a friendly dog but won't back away if challenged. The Airedale is typically calm and quiet - almost stoic. If he barks, it is for a reason.
The Airedale's high level of intelligence makes him highly trainable. One must be careful, though, because he becomes bored with repetition. Once he learns a behavior, he will stubbornly end the training session. His aptitude for learning and eagerness to please make him an excellent competitor in obedience, Schutzhund, agility, and defensive dog trials.
Exercise is very important to the Airedale - he is energetic and loves to play rough. He gets along well with other dogs and loves to be involved with his human family. The Airedale has a sense of humor and needs to be with an owner who doesn't mind being outsmarted by his dog. He makes an entertaining, devoted, loving family pet.
10. Poodle (Standard and Miniature)
One of the most intelligent breeds of dog, the Poodle was originally bred as a gun dog in France. He is skilled in obedience, tracking, herding, and agility. He is eager to please his master and has a protective nature that makes him an excellent watchdog. The Poodle is not prone to excessive barking but will alert his owners if he perceives trouble.
A loving and devoted animal, the Poodle bonds closely with his family and dislikes being left alone. He is gentle enough to play with children and is not overly demanding when it comes to exercise. He is adaptable and people-oriented, making him a dog that fits well in a variety of lifestyle and housing situations. The Poodle can thrive in an apartment as long as he is exercised regularly.
Alert, athletic, agile, and easy to train, the Poodle makes a valuable pet or a useful working dog.
source:-http://www.indiakennels.com
1. Rottweiler
A natural guard dog used with great success for military and police purposes, the Rottweiler will fiercely defend his family. He has an innate desire to protect his home and his owner, and is not prone to indiscriminate friendships. He is always alert, always watchful, and will not allow a stranger to approach his domain.
Dating back to the days of the Roman Empire, the Rottweiler is a large, powerful, and imposing animal. Energetic and easily trained, he excels in Schutzhund and obedience competitions.
The Rottweiler requires a great deal of attention and human companionship, but is relatively adaptable and can tolerate living in an apartment or small house. He is fairly inactive indoors but requires regular exercise. He loves to run, swim, and play outside.
Obedience training should begin early with the Rottweiler to ensure a happy, well-adjusted pet that does not become overly aggressive. Socialization is necessary to ensure he interacts well with other animals.
2. German Shepherd
The classic guard dog and a favorite family pet, the German Shepherd makes the ideal guardian, companion, or watch dog. He bonds closely with his family and has a strong protective instinct, yet is patient enough to tolerate children.
One of the most intelligent dog breeds, the German Shepherd is highly trainable and is well-suited to a variety of disciplines including Schutzhund, protection or guard training, police work, search and rescue, or as a companion animal for the disabled.
He has a happy disposition and is a loving, loyal pet. He enjoys the company of people and is able to get along well with other animals. He is large and muscular, confident, alert, and eager to please. Due to his pleasant disposition, incredibly high level of trainability, and devotion to his family, the German Shepherd is consistently listed as one of the top 10 companion dogs in the United States.
3. Scottish Terrier
A rugged, brave breed of dog, he has been nicknamed “Little Diehard.” The Scottish Terrier's tenacity and loyalty to his family make him an excellent watchdog. He will bark vigorously to warn his owner of an intruder or danger, but will do so only when necessary. The Scotty is a very brave little dog who is always on high alert.
He is reserved with strangers and really has no interest in anyone outside of his family. The Scotty makes a good house pet but needs to be allowed time to run, play, and dig. He also loves to hunt small game.
Stubborn in nature, the Scottish Terrier needs firm but gentle training. He must be consistently reminded of the rules or he will dominate the household. His independence and feisty nature make it easy for the Scotty to forget that he weighs only 15 to 20 lbs., which sometimes leads him to get into more trouble than he can handle.
4. West Highland White Terrier
The “Westie,” as he is largely known, is small in stature but large in personality. He considers himself to be a bold, brave guard dog. The Westie is very possessive of his home, his belongings, his master, and his food…and will aggressively defend each one. The Westie is spirited in nature, consistently on alert, and will bark to warn his owner of intruders.
Despite his bravado, the Westie is a friendly dog that thrives on attention from humans. He is a great companion dog and is good with children. He is rather intelligent and easy to train, but loves to be allowed his time to dig and bark.
The Westie is a very energetic dog, and will nap between periods of intense, vigorous exercise. His temperament makes him a suitable dog for people of all ages and he will adapt well to nearly any living situation.
5. Miniature Schnauzer
The 10th most popular breed of dog in the United States, the Miniature Schnauzer is a good guard dog and an excellent mouser. He is extremely vocal - in fact, Miniature Schnauzers are known for their barking. Wary of strangers, he makes an excellent watchdog and will bravely defend his home.
Energetic, spirited, and playful, the Miniature Schnauzer likes children and thrives on attention. In fact, without affection and attention from his owner, the Miniature Schnauzer will become depressed to the point that it affects his overall health. He is a highly loyal animal who has a great deal of love for his family.
The Miniature Schnauzer has a wiry coat that does not shed, making him an excellent house dog. His high level of intelligence and eagerness to please make him easy to train, and his small size makes him easy to keep in an apartment or small yard.
6. Yorkshire Terrier
The second most popular breed of dog in the United States, the diminutive “Yorkie” packs a lot of punch into a compact body. He is a better than average working dog, inquisitive with a natural instinct to protect his home and his family. He will bark at strangers without hesitation, and is self-confident to the point of getting himself into trouble. His courage will allow him to take on an opponent many times his size.
The Yorkie is playful, intelligent, and learns very quickly. He excels in obedience and agility competitions and can be taught to carry out complicated commands. The Yorkie has even demonstrated the ability to recognize words and pick up specific toys on command. He is easy to care for and does not shed.
Eager to get into trouble, the Yorkie can be strong-willed, independent, and difficult to train. He requires patience and consistency, but can make an excellent family pet.
7. Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands in the 1500's and is one of Scotland's earliest working dogs. His most notable role was when he played Toto in “The Wizard of Oz.” Cairn Terriers, however, are stubborn, strong-willed, and independent, and would not normally tolerate being carried around in a basket.
Fearless and mischievous, the Cairn Terrier seems to be a big dog packaged in a little dog's body. He is alert and loyal to his family, and will fiercely defend his territory. He also has a strong prey instinct and makes an excellent hunter.
The Cairn Terrier is patient and playful with children, but his independence prevents him from being a good lap dog. He is an intelligent animal, highly trainable but willful. At 14 lbs., the Cairn Terrier is a good house dog.
In 1917, the American Kennel Club changed the registration rules for Cairn Terriers, requiring them to be registered from that point on as West Highland White Terriers.
8. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world, named after the region of Mexico where he was first discovered. Weighing in at anywhere from 2 to 6 lbs., he has no concept of his size and will behave as though he is a large dog. Ferocious and easily provoked, the Chihuahua makes an excellent guard dog, especially for the elderly or those living in an apartment. He is quick to give as menacing a bark as he can muster if he senses an intruder.
An intensely loyal animal, the Chihuahua is a devoted pet that is known to become very attached to his owner - many times to the point of jealousy. He makes an excellent lap dog but can have the tendency to bond with only one member of the family.
The Chihuahua is watchful of strangers and distrustful of those he does not know. Early socialization is important to ensure he minds his manners with all members of the family - human and animal alike.
Curious and adaptable, the Chihuahua is well suited to changing environments. He hates being cold, though, and is best kept as an indoor dog.
9. Airedale Terrier
The “King of Terriers,” the Airedale is the largest of all the terrier breeds. He has a high level of ability as a guard dog, and serves as a loyal, reliable, and protective family pet. Courageous and devoted to his owner, he is a friendly dog but won't back away if challenged. The Airedale is typically calm and quiet - almost stoic. If he barks, it is for a reason.
The Airedale's high level of intelligence makes him highly trainable. One must be careful, though, because he becomes bored with repetition. Once he learns a behavior, he will stubbornly end the training session. His aptitude for learning and eagerness to please make him an excellent competitor in obedience, Schutzhund, agility, and defensive dog trials.
Exercise is very important to the Airedale - he is energetic and loves to play rough. He gets along well with other dogs and loves to be involved with his human family. The Airedale has a sense of humor and needs to be with an owner who doesn't mind being outsmarted by his dog. He makes an entertaining, devoted, loving family pet.
10. Poodle (Standard and Miniature)
One of the most intelligent breeds of dog, the Poodle was originally bred as a gun dog in France. He is skilled in obedience, tracking, herding, and agility. He is eager to please his master and has a protective nature that makes him an excellent watchdog. The Poodle is not prone to excessive barking but will alert his owners if he perceives trouble.
A loving and devoted animal, the Poodle bonds closely with his family and dislikes being left alone. He is gentle enough to play with children and is not overly demanding when it comes to exercise. He is adaptable and people-oriented, making him a dog that fits well in a variety of lifestyle and housing situations. The Poodle can thrive in an apartment as long as he is exercised regularly.
Alert, athletic, agile, and easy to train, the Poodle makes a valuable pet or a useful working dog.
source:-http://www.indiakennels.com
Friday, February 27, 2009
Which Pet Fish Are Best For Beginners?
Are you new to the world of pet fish keeping? With so many different varieties to choose from, it can be a bit overwhelming. Here are a few types of freshwater fish that make excellent pets for the beginner as well as the advanced aquarist (fish keeper).
Bettas
Betas are the beautiful fish you see displayed in small bowls at your local pet store. They have long flowing fins of red, purple or blue and are extremely easy to care for. The only drawback of Betta fish is that they must be kept alone -- the males will fight each other to the death, and females are rarely available in pet shops. They don't do very well with other pet fish species either, because other fish like to nibble on their long fins.
Goldfish
Goldfish are a relatively easy pet fish to care for if you provide them with the right size tank. They won't survive long in a goldfish bowl or small aquarium of less than 10 gallons because they produce a lot of waste. And waste cuts down on the available oxygen in the water. A good rule of thumb is to keep no more than 1 or 2 goldfish for each 10 gallons of well--filtered aquarium water.
Zebra Danios
Zebra Danios are extremely hardy pet fish that will do well in any size aquarium. They're tropical fish -- so you'll need to place a heater in their tank to maintain a water temperature of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Don't just buy one Zebra Danio -- they're more fun to watch in schools of 5 or more. You'll find them in most pet stores and they're compatible with just about any variety of peaceful, tropical fish.
Platys and Swordtails
Platys and Swordtails are lumped into the same category because they're similar in appearance and pretty much identical in their requirements.
These tropical pet fish can be found in most pet stores in striking shades of orange and red. They are easy to care for when placed in a 72 degree Fahrenheit aquarium of at least 10 gallons. And they get along just fine with any other variety of peaceful tropical fish.
Platys and Swordtails mate and reproduce quite often in the home aquarium. They are livebearers -- which means their babies (fry) start swimming as soon as they're born.
Corydoras
Corydoras are another easy to care for and hardy variety of pet fish. They're a very active type of catfish and spend most of their time swimming along the bottom of the tank eating up any leftover food.
They are tropical fish, so they'll do best in a heated aquarium of at least 72 degrees Fahrenheit. You can put them in aquariums with just about any other variety of tropical fish and they seem to enjoy being kept in schools of 3 or more.
Learn even more about Pet Fish Care at http://www.petcarejournal.com - a website designed to provide you with pet care articles and resources that will help you get the most out of your pet keeping experience, no matter what type of pet you own.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_Manning
Bettas
Betas are the beautiful fish you see displayed in small bowls at your local pet store. They have long flowing fins of red, purple or blue and are extremely easy to care for. The only drawback of Betta fish is that they must be kept alone -- the males will fight each other to the death, and females are rarely available in pet shops. They don't do very well with other pet fish species either, because other fish like to nibble on their long fins.
Goldfish
Goldfish are a relatively easy pet fish to care for if you provide them with the right size tank. They won't survive long in a goldfish bowl or small aquarium of less than 10 gallons because they produce a lot of waste. And waste cuts down on the available oxygen in the water. A good rule of thumb is to keep no more than 1 or 2 goldfish for each 10 gallons of well--filtered aquarium water.
Zebra Danios
Zebra Danios are extremely hardy pet fish that will do well in any size aquarium. They're tropical fish -- so you'll need to place a heater in their tank to maintain a water temperature of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Don't just buy one Zebra Danio -- they're more fun to watch in schools of 5 or more. You'll find them in most pet stores and they're compatible with just about any variety of peaceful, tropical fish.
Platys and Swordtails
Platys and Swordtails are lumped into the same category because they're similar in appearance and pretty much identical in their requirements.
These tropical pet fish can be found in most pet stores in striking shades of orange and red. They are easy to care for when placed in a 72 degree Fahrenheit aquarium of at least 10 gallons. And they get along just fine with any other variety of peaceful tropical fish.
Platys and Swordtails mate and reproduce quite often in the home aquarium. They are livebearers -- which means their babies (fry) start swimming as soon as they're born.
Corydoras
Corydoras are another easy to care for and hardy variety of pet fish. They're a very active type of catfish and spend most of their time swimming along the bottom of the tank eating up any leftover food.
They are tropical fish, so they'll do best in a heated aquarium of at least 72 degrees Fahrenheit. You can put them in aquariums with just about any other variety of tropical fish and they seem to enjoy being kept in schools of 3 or more.
Learn even more about Pet Fish Care at http://www.petcarejournal.com - a website designed to provide you with pet care articles and resources that will help you get the most out of your pet keeping experience, no matter what type of pet you own.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_Manning
Sunday, February 8, 2009
Choosing Fish Foods.....By Shirlie Sharpe, About.com
Choosing the right food for your fish is a key factor in maintaining the health and long life of your pet. Although there is no single food that is good for every fish, if you follow these four basic steps you won't go wrong.
Dietary Type
Fish owners often do not consider, or even know, the type of diet a fish is born to eat. A cow has the teeth and digestive system for grazing on grasses, while a lion has the teeth and digestive system for consuming meat. Likewise, different fish are built to eat different types of foods. Do some research on your fish and determine what dietary type your fish is (omnivore, herbivore, or carnivore). Certain species of fish have very specific dietary needs, as do newly hatched fry.
Where and When
Become familiar with where and when your fish prefer to eat. Although many fish eat from the top of the water, some graze on the bottom. Likewise, even though most fish eat during daylight hours, some eat only at night. For the bottom feeders, be sure to choose some sinking foods. The nocturnal feeders should be fed after the lights are turned off.
Variety is Spice of Life
Regardless of what type of food your fish eats, it's important to vary the diet to insure balanced nutrition. A combination of dry as well frozen and fresh/live foods will ensure a well balanced diet.
Keep it Fresh
Fish foods often don't carry an expiration date, but they have a relatively short shelf life. Flake foods lose much of their nutritional value in as little as a month, so purchase only what you can use in a few weeks. Vitamin and nutritional deficiency is a big contributor in making fish susceptible to disease.
If you need help choosing which brands of food are best for you, I've written extensive list of my personal top picks. You'll find them just to the right under the Top Picks heading. Good luck, and happy dining for your fish.
Dietary Type
Fish owners often do not consider, or even know, the type of diet a fish is born to eat. A cow has the teeth and digestive system for grazing on grasses, while a lion has the teeth and digestive system for consuming meat. Likewise, different fish are built to eat different types of foods. Do some research on your fish and determine what dietary type your fish is (omnivore, herbivore, or carnivore). Certain species of fish have very specific dietary needs, as do newly hatched fry.
Where and When
Become familiar with where and when your fish prefer to eat. Although many fish eat from the top of the water, some graze on the bottom. Likewise, even though most fish eat during daylight hours, some eat only at night. For the bottom feeders, be sure to choose some sinking foods. The nocturnal feeders should be fed after the lights are turned off.
Variety is Spice of Life
Regardless of what type of food your fish eats, it's important to vary the diet to insure balanced nutrition. A combination of dry as well frozen and fresh/live foods will ensure a well balanced diet.
Keep it Fresh
Fish foods often don't carry an expiration date, but they have a relatively short shelf life. Flake foods lose much of their nutritional value in as little as a month, so purchase only what you can use in a few weeks. Vitamin and nutritional deficiency is a big contributor in making fish susceptible to disease.
If you need help choosing which brands of food are best for you, I've written extensive list of my personal top picks. You'll find them just to the right under the Top Picks heading. Good luck, and happy dining for your fish.
Nutrition 101 for fishes....
ike you, fish need vitamins to lead long, healthy lives. Unfortunately many canned fish foods do not show the vitamin content of foods. Live foods are an even bigger unknown, as flies and worms are not inclined to prominently display nutritional information about themselves. Even if the nutritional values are shown on the food container label, do you know what your fish needs?
Fat
Fish diets should be low in fat. Even meat eating fish (carnivores) require no more than 8 percent in their diet. Plant eaters (herbivores) need no more than 3%. Excessive fat may damage the liver, and can result in disease and early death. Fish have difficulties digesting hard fats, such as those in beef. Saturated fats are particularly harmful, and should be avoided. Polyunsaturated fats such as those in brine shrimp are most digestible, and is useful when conditioning fish for breeding.
Fiber
Although small quantities of fiber aid digestion, they should not be too high. Carnivores are not able to digest fiber well at all, and should not have more than 4 percent in their diets. To remain healthy, herbivores should have between 5 and 10 percent fiber in their diet.
Protein
Protein requirements vary based on the type of fish. However protein is a key element required for good health and growth in all types of fish. Herbivores need 15 to 30 percent protein in their diet, while carnivores need at least 45 percent protein. For vigorous health growth, young fish require 50% or in their diets.
Carbohydrates
Fish do not need a large amount of carbohydrates in their diet. In fact too much can deter proper growth. However considerable debate rages over the amount of carbohydrate fish can tolerate without suffering negative side effects. Perhaps the greatest danger in higher percentages of carbs is the resulting reduction in other essential nutrients. This is particularly true in young fish, which need high levels of protein. Adult fish can tolerate as much as 40 percent carbohydrate in their diet, without ill effects. Most of the carbohydrate in fish food is in the form of starches used to bind the food and prevent it from rapidly disintegrating in the water.
Minerals
Minerals are important for healthy bones, teeth, and even scales. The key minerals fish need are calcium and phosphorus. They also need smaller amounts of iron, iodine, magnesium, sodium, potassium, copper, and zinc. Calcium is found in hard water, and phosphorus is found in live plants. If soft water and artificial plants are used, it is important to supplement the diet with foods containing minerals. Bone or meat meal is a good source of both calcium and phosphorus. Minerals have a long shelf life, and can be found in adequate quantities in good flake foods.
Vitamins
Unlike minerals, vitamins are not stable in prepared foods. Flake foods have adequate vitamin content initially, but it deteriorates rather quickly. Storage in the freezer will prolong the vitamin content, however it is best to buy only what you will use within one or two months. Key vitamins needed for good health are A, D3, E, K, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, H, M, and inositol.
Many fish keepers are not aware of the critical role vitamins play in fish health. Lack of Vitamin A can cause back deformities and stunted growth in young fish. Anytime a fish is under stress the need for Vitamin A is increased. Vitamin and E and A are key factors in maintaining fish in top breeding condition. Vitamin K is critical for proper blood clotting.
Vitamins B1, B2, and B6 are important for normal growth. Good digestion requires an adequate amount of Vitamin B3 and C. Vitamin C is also needed for healthy bones and teeth. Both Vitamin B5 and M are key factors in metabolism. Lack of Vitamin H reduces the formation of blood cells and can cause anemia.
Purchasing foods in small quantities, and varying the diet will help assure that your fish have all the nutrients they need for good health and a long life.
Fat
Fish diets should be low in fat. Even meat eating fish (carnivores) require no more than 8 percent in their diet. Plant eaters (herbivores) need no more than 3%. Excessive fat may damage the liver, and can result in disease and early death. Fish have difficulties digesting hard fats, such as those in beef. Saturated fats are particularly harmful, and should be avoided. Polyunsaturated fats such as those in brine shrimp are most digestible, and is useful when conditioning fish for breeding.
Fiber
Although small quantities of fiber aid digestion, they should not be too high. Carnivores are not able to digest fiber well at all, and should not have more than 4 percent in their diets. To remain healthy, herbivores should have between 5 and 10 percent fiber in their diet.
Protein
Protein requirements vary based on the type of fish. However protein is a key element required for good health and growth in all types of fish. Herbivores need 15 to 30 percent protein in their diet, while carnivores need at least 45 percent protein. For vigorous health growth, young fish require 50% or in their diets.
Carbohydrates
Fish do not need a large amount of carbohydrates in their diet. In fact too much can deter proper growth. However considerable debate rages over the amount of carbohydrate fish can tolerate without suffering negative side effects. Perhaps the greatest danger in higher percentages of carbs is the resulting reduction in other essential nutrients. This is particularly true in young fish, which need high levels of protein. Adult fish can tolerate as much as 40 percent carbohydrate in their diet, without ill effects. Most of the carbohydrate in fish food is in the form of starches used to bind the food and prevent it from rapidly disintegrating in the water.
Minerals
Minerals are important for healthy bones, teeth, and even scales. The key minerals fish need are calcium and phosphorus. They also need smaller amounts of iron, iodine, magnesium, sodium, potassium, copper, and zinc. Calcium is found in hard water, and phosphorus is found in live plants. If soft water and artificial plants are used, it is important to supplement the diet with foods containing minerals. Bone or meat meal is a good source of both calcium and phosphorus. Minerals have a long shelf life, and can be found in adequate quantities in good flake foods.
Vitamins
Unlike minerals, vitamins are not stable in prepared foods. Flake foods have adequate vitamin content initially, but it deteriorates rather quickly. Storage in the freezer will prolong the vitamin content, however it is best to buy only what you will use within one or two months. Key vitamins needed for good health are A, D3, E, K, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, H, M, and inositol.
Many fish keepers are not aware of the critical role vitamins play in fish health. Lack of Vitamin A can cause back deformities and stunted growth in young fish. Anytime a fish is under stress the need for Vitamin A is increased. Vitamin and E and A are key factors in maintaining fish in top breeding condition. Vitamin K is critical for proper blood clotting.
Vitamins B1, B2, and B6 are important for normal growth. Good digestion requires an adequate amount of Vitamin B3 and C. Vitamin C is also needed for healthy bones and teeth. Both Vitamin B5 and M are key factors in metabolism. Lack of Vitamin H reduces the formation of blood cells and can cause anemia.
Purchasing foods in small quantities, and varying the diet will help assure that your fish have all the nutrients they need for good health and a long life.
How to Select an Aquarium
Here's How:
1. Decide where you are going to place your aquarium. Remember filled tanks are heavy!
2. Measure the area you selected and write it down for reference.
3. Use your measurements and the tank sizes link under Related Features to find the correct size of tank.
4. When selecting a shape, choose short longer shapes over tall thinner shapes. More surface area at the top of the water is better for the fish.
5. Decide if you want glass or acrylic. I recommend glass for beginners.
6. Choose an aquarium over 10 gallons. Mistakes aren't as lethal in a tank with more water.
7. Call several stores and compare the prices for the same brand of aquarium
8. Now go purchase your aquarium and get started on your new hobby.
Tips:
1. A filled 20 gallon tank weighs 225 lbs. Use the tank sizes chart below to be sure your stand can support the aquarium you select.
2. For additional info on selecting tanks read the Getting Started feature listed below.
1. Decide where you are going to place your aquarium. Remember filled tanks are heavy!
2. Measure the area you selected and write it down for reference.
3. Use your measurements and the tank sizes link under Related Features to find the correct size of tank.
4. When selecting a shape, choose short longer shapes over tall thinner shapes. More surface area at the top of the water is better for the fish.
5. Decide if you want glass or acrylic. I recommend glass for beginners.
6. Choose an aquarium over 10 gallons. Mistakes aren't as lethal in a tank with more water.
7. Call several stores and compare the prices for the same brand of aquarium
8. Now go purchase your aquarium and get started on your new hobby.
Tips:
1. A filled 20 gallon tank weighs 225 lbs. Use the tank sizes chart below to be sure your stand can support the aquarium you select.
2. For additional info on selecting tanks read the Getting Started feature listed below.
Saturday, July 5, 2008
Siamese Fighting Fish
Betta Splendens
Siamese fighting fish have the ability to breathe oxygen from the atmosphere. This is possible because of a specialised breathing organ known as the labyrinth. As an air breather Siamese fighting fish can be kept without the need for water oxygenation.
In the wild Siamese fighting fish may be confined to small water bodies for most of the year but gain a wider swimming range during the wet season.
Siamese Fighting Fish Variations
A range of colour variations have been developed from the original drab betta form. Fish can be found with one solid colour or a mix of vibrant shades and tones. Red and blue always seem to be the most dominant colours available but a good pet shop will stock many other choices.
Many Betta splendens fin shapes have been also developed. The most frequently found is the veil tail. These siamese fighting fish have long flowing tail fins that look like a satin sheet blowing in the breeze.
Crown tail Siamese fighting fish have extended filaments likened to the alternate spikes and depressions seen in a king's head piece. The individual rays of the fins extend evenly in a good quality crown tail betta.
Delta tails, half moons and full moon betta varieties all have tails shorter and rounder than the veil tail fighting fish. The main difference between these betta varieties is the angle that the extended tail protrudes from the body.
Double tail fighting fish are also bred. In such specimens the tail is split into a pair of club shaped lobes.
The tail fins of some varieties of Siamese fighting fish can open up like a fan. This tail posture will be shown when courting female fish or when stimulated by male fighting fish. Do not do this for prolonged periods as it is stressful for the betta fish.
Veil Tail Siamese Fighting Fish
This betta splendens has a dappled combination of colours. It is a veil tailed variety with long flowing fins. The veil tail is the original variety that was developed into the other fin formations available today. Veil tail siamese fighting fish have the longest fins of any betta splendens. This can make them especially susceptible to fin biting fish.
More Siamese Fighting Fish Varieties
Half moon betta Cambodian betta fish White and blue betta splendens Close up betta splendens front view
Double tail betta Blua and red betta Female siamese fighting fish Orange siamese fighting fish
Blue siamese fighting fish Betta splendens crown tail Apricot bodied betta splendens Blue crown tail betta
Buying Your Betta Splendens
When looking at the bettas for sale in most pet stores they will have been imported from overseas. Depending on your country, Imported fish have to pass a number of inspections and time in quarantine will take place before a fish is offered to the public.
Choose a lively fighting fish with fins displayed well. If the water is not clean consider visiting a different pet shop. Ask the seller what the betta has been fed on and duplicate it's diet for easiest transition. Also observe for any symptoms of health problems.
Feeding Siamese Fighting Fish
A wild fighter fish will enjoy a diet consisting of live aquatic insect larvae and flying bugs that stray into the water. This diet should be duplicated using similar foods such as frozen bloodworms. Dry pellet foods designed for bettas are also available. These are usually fed at the rate of 3 or 4 pellets a day. Some contain vegetable extracts that can increase the colour intensity of red fighting fish. If kept in an unfiltered container pay close attention to removing uneaten food as it can quickly spoil the fish's water.
Siamese Fighting Fish Health Problems
betta fish with white spotSiamese fighting fish are highly susceptible too ammonia which accumulates faster in smaller containers. Prolonged exposure can weaken the fish and lead to bacterial infection. Visible symptoms may include a swollen stomach, lethargic behaviour and a lack of interest in food.
Fighting fish are a tropical fish and thrive in a constantly warm environment. Undersized betta containers are also prone to rapid temperature changes in comparison to larger containers. An aquarium makes the best home for a Siamese fighting fish to live. When using betta bowls they should be large and kept at a reasonable temperature.
Another fisease encountered by bettas is white spot. Also known as freshwater ich, this disease can be fatal if left untreated. The ich spends part of it's lifecycle in the aquarium water and is highly contagious. This disease can start as a single spot. Careful inspection of your betta can catch the disease before it become more of a problem. Treatments can weaken the betta fish leaving it susceptible to other disease. Prevention is as easy as not sharing the betta's net with new fish which have not passed home quarantine. The Siamese fighter fish in the above photograph has one single spot between it's eyes.
Breeding Bettas
female siamese fighting fishFeed and condition the parent fish on live food and frozen bloodworms. When the female fighter is ripe a small white egg tube will become visible between the front fins. The male betta will have built a large foamy bubble nest after reaching breeding condition.
The male Siamese fighting fish should be housed separately in a fairly shallow aquarium. No more than 20cm of water is needed. A water lily or piece of bubble wrap floating on the water surface can help reinforce and protect the bubble nest. The clear plastic bubble wrap is useful because it lets you view the developing eggs and emerging fry.
male siamese fighter fish with bubble nestIntroduce the pair of bettas and they should begin spawning in as short as a few minutes and sometimes several hours later. Observe the female for damage and remove her if she is showing injury to her body. Fin damage is unavoidable when breeding Siamese fighting fish but these tears will quickly heal.
Spawning Betta splendens involves the male chasing the female until she allows him to wrap her in his fins. She then expels a batch of eggs which gently drop to the bottom. The male will release his milt during the embrace then catch and collect the eggs. After depositing the eggs in his bubble nest the male fighting fish will repeat the chase and embrace behaviour. Several hundred eggs can be expected.
Siamese Fighting Fish Spawing
For an interesting breeding cycle you cannot go past the Siamese fighting fish as this footage of the egg laying shows. Spawning Siamese fighting fish deposit eggs within the bubble nest. These fish have been offered some floating plastic to strengthen and protect the nest. Using a clear plastic film allows the eggs to be viewed while the male cares for them. The film can prevent the bubbles from bursting.
Sometimes a female betta will not spawn the first time. Such reluctant females will often lay after another fortnight of conditioning. You can sometimes tell how eager a female fighting fish is to breed by placing her in a jar inside the breeding aquarium. If she seems keen to make contact with the male she will probably be ready to spawn.
The male fighting fish is responsible for all maternal duties. For the next 48-72 hours he will hover beneath the nest catching any fallen eggs and replacing them in his bubble nest. When the eggs begin to hatch he will frantically collect the tiny fry and place them back in the oxygen rich bubble nest. The male Siamese fighting fish has a hectic time as the small fry usually swim very randomly.
Raising Siamese Fighting Fish
The newly hatched Siamese fighting fish are exceptionally small. After the yolk sac is depleted and the fry are free swimming microscopic food stuffs should be offered. Paramecium followed by microworms are both useful foods. Remember to prepare cultures in advance to assure a steady supply. A sponge filter in the breeding tank can also provide some microscopic nutrition but is impractical while the fragile bubble nest is required.
Upon hatching Siamese fighting fish will uptake oxygen through the water but at the second or third week fry will begin transformations within their breathing apparatus. This change will allow the adult fish to breathe atmospheric air but comes at a cost for the young fry. Unless the air at the top of the tank is kept at the same temperature as the water, huge losses will occur. This is due to the developing labyrinth organ becoming congested with mucus and consequently asphyxiating the fry.
To prevent large fry losses the aquarium should be fitted with a tight sealing lid. If draughts can enter through cracks at the edges of the lid it is advised to seal the entire aquarium with plastic film and allow only a minimal amount of ventilation.
The next challenge in Siamese fighting fish husbandry arises when males begin aggressive behaviour toward their brothers. At this stage each male Siamese fighting fish will require it's own container to prevent fin damage and death.
Family - Anabantidae
Size - 6-7 cm
Fish Origin - Malaysia and Thailand (formerly Siam)
Water - Tolerates wide 6.5 to 7.5 pH range but prefers water on the soft side
Temperature - 24-30°C but best around 26-28°C for every day temperature
Feeding - Dried and live bloodworms and similar foods
Sexing - Male has showy long fins, egg tube visible in female
Breeding - Bubble nest builder - male cares for eggs and fry
Aquarium - Single male per aquarium
Siamese fighting fish have the ability to breathe oxygen from the atmosphere. This is possible because of a specialised breathing organ known as the labyrinth. As an air breather Siamese fighting fish can be kept without the need for water oxygenation.
In the wild Siamese fighting fish may be confined to small water bodies for most of the year but gain a wider swimming range during the wet season.
Siamese Fighting Fish Variations
A range of colour variations have been developed from the original drab betta form. Fish can be found with one solid colour or a mix of vibrant shades and tones. Red and blue always seem to be the most dominant colours available but a good pet shop will stock many other choices.
Many Betta splendens fin shapes have been also developed. The most frequently found is the veil tail. These siamese fighting fish have long flowing tail fins that look like a satin sheet blowing in the breeze.
Crown tail Siamese fighting fish have extended filaments likened to the alternate spikes and depressions seen in a king's head piece. The individual rays of the fins extend evenly in a good quality crown tail betta.
Delta tails, half moons and full moon betta varieties all have tails shorter and rounder than the veil tail fighting fish. The main difference between these betta varieties is the angle that the extended tail protrudes from the body.
Double tail fighting fish are also bred. In such specimens the tail is split into a pair of club shaped lobes.
The tail fins of some varieties of Siamese fighting fish can open up like a fan. This tail posture will be shown when courting female fish or when stimulated by male fighting fish. Do not do this for prolonged periods as it is stressful for the betta fish.
Veil Tail Siamese Fighting Fish
This betta splendens has a dappled combination of colours. It is a veil tailed variety with long flowing fins. The veil tail is the original variety that was developed into the other fin formations available today. Veil tail siamese fighting fish have the longest fins of any betta splendens. This can make them especially susceptible to fin biting fish.
More Siamese Fighting Fish Varieties
Half moon betta Cambodian betta fish White and blue betta splendens Close up betta splendens front view
Double tail betta Blua and red betta Female siamese fighting fish Orange siamese fighting fish
Blue siamese fighting fish Betta splendens crown tail Apricot bodied betta splendens Blue crown tail betta
Buying Your Betta Splendens
When looking at the bettas for sale in most pet stores they will have been imported from overseas. Depending on your country, Imported fish have to pass a number of inspections and time in quarantine will take place before a fish is offered to the public.
Choose a lively fighting fish with fins displayed well. If the water is not clean consider visiting a different pet shop. Ask the seller what the betta has been fed on and duplicate it's diet for easiest transition. Also observe for any symptoms of health problems.
Feeding Siamese Fighting Fish
A wild fighter fish will enjoy a diet consisting of live aquatic insect larvae and flying bugs that stray into the water. This diet should be duplicated using similar foods such as frozen bloodworms. Dry pellet foods designed for bettas are also available. These are usually fed at the rate of 3 or 4 pellets a day. Some contain vegetable extracts that can increase the colour intensity of red fighting fish. If kept in an unfiltered container pay close attention to removing uneaten food as it can quickly spoil the fish's water.
Siamese Fighting Fish Health Problems
betta fish with white spotSiamese fighting fish are highly susceptible too ammonia which accumulates faster in smaller containers. Prolonged exposure can weaken the fish and lead to bacterial infection. Visible symptoms may include a swollen stomach, lethargic behaviour and a lack of interest in food.
Fighting fish are a tropical fish and thrive in a constantly warm environment. Undersized betta containers are also prone to rapid temperature changes in comparison to larger containers. An aquarium makes the best home for a Siamese fighting fish to live. When using betta bowls they should be large and kept at a reasonable temperature.
Another fisease encountered by bettas is white spot. Also known as freshwater ich, this disease can be fatal if left untreated. The ich spends part of it's lifecycle in the aquarium water and is highly contagious. This disease can start as a single spot. Careful inspection of your betta can catch the disease before it become more of a problem. Treatments can weaken the betta fish leaving it susceptible to other disease. Prevention is as easy as not sharing the betta's net with new fish which have not passed home quarantine. The Siamese fighter fish in the above photograph has one single spot between it's eyes.
Breeding Bettas
female siamese fighting fishFeed and condition the parent fish on live food and frozen bloodworms. When the female fighter is ripe a small white egg tube will become visible between the front fins. The male betta will have built a large foamy bubble nest after reaching breeding condition.
The male Siamese fighting fish should be housed separately in a fairly shallow aquarium. No more than 20cm of water is needed. A water lily or piece of bubble wrap floating on the water surface can help reinforce and protect the bubble nest. The clear plastic bubble wrap is useful because it lets you view the developing eggs and emerging fry.
male siamese fighter fish with bubble nestIntroduce the pair of bettas and they should begin spawning in as short as a few minutes and sometimes several hours later. Observe the female for damage and remove her if she is showing injury to her body. Fin damage is unavoidable when breeding Siamese fighting fish but these tears will quickly heal.
Spawning Betta splendens involves the male chasing the female until she allows him to wrap her in his fins. She then expels a batch of eggs which gently drop to the bottom. The male will release his milt during the embrace then catch and collect the eggs. After depositing the eggs in his bubble nest the male fighting fish will repeat the chase and embrace behaviour. Several hundred eggs can be expected.
Siamese Fighting Fish Spawing
For an interesting breeding cycle you cannot go past the Siamese fighting fish as this footage of the egg laying shows. Spawning Siamese fighting fish deposit eggs within the bubble nest. These fish have been offered some floating plastic to strengthen and protect the nest. Using a clear plastic film allows the eggs to be viewed while the male cares for them. The film can prevent the bubbles from bursting.
Sometimes a female betta will not spawn the first time. Such reluctant females will often lay after another fortnight of conditioning. You can sometimes tell how eager a female fighting fish is to breed by placing her in a jar inside the breeding aquarium. If she seems keen to make contact with the male she will probably be ready to spawn.
The male fighting fish is responsible for all maternal duties. For the next 48-72 hours he will hover beneath the nest catching any fallen eggs and replacing them in his bubble nest. When the eggs begin to hatch he will frantically collect the tiny fry and place them back in the oxygen rich bubble nest. The male Siamese fighting fish has a hectic time as the small fry usually swim very randomly.
Raising Siamese Fighting Fish
The newly hatched Siamese fighting fish are exceptionally small. After the yolk sac is depleted and the fry are free swimming microscopic food stuffs should be offered. Paramecium followed by microworms are both useful foods. Remember to prepare cultures in advance to assure a steady supply. A sponge filter in the breeding tank can also provide some microscopic nutrition but is impractical while the fragile bubble nest is required.
Upon hatching Siamese fighting fish will uptake oxygen through the water but at the second or third week fry will begin transformations within their breathing apparatus. This change will allow the adult fish to breathe atmospheric air but comes at a cost for the young fry. Unless the air at the top of the tank is kept at the same temperature as the water, huge losses will occur. This is due to the developing labyrinth organ becoming congested with mucus and consequently asphyxiating the fry.
To prevent large fry losses the aquarium should be fitted with a tight sealing lid. If draughts can enter through cracks at the edges of the lid it is advised to seal the entire aquarium with plastic film and allow only a minimal amount of ventilation.
The next challenge in Siamese fighting fish husbandry arises when males begin aggressive behaviour toward their brothers. At this stage each male Siamese fighting fish will require it's own container to prevent fin damage and death.
Family - Anabantidae
Size - 6-7 cm
Fish Origin - Malaysia and Thailand (formerly Siam)
Water - Tolerates wide 6.5 to 7.5 pH range but prefers water on the soft side
Temperature - 24-30°C but best around 26-28°C for every day temperature
Feeding - Dried and live bloodworms and similar foods
Sexing - Male has showy long fins, egg tube visible in female
Breeding - Bubble nest builder - male cares for eggs and fry
Aquarium - Single male per aquarium
Friday, July 4, 2008
Goldfish Breeding
Breeding goldfish can be fun but it can also time consuming. There are a few easy steps to prepare the tank for breeding.
1. You will need at least 20 gallons of water to breed two goldfish properly.
2. You will need plants in the goldfish tank as well.
3. You will need a male and a female goldfish of at least 3 years old, anything younger and they may not breed and might cause the female to become egg bound.
4. You will need another tank of at least 3 to 5 gallons of water.
5. You will also need Goldfish baby food, but we will get into that later.
Okay, so lets say you have made all the preparations and now you want to breed your goldfish. One of the main things that will need to happen before the goldfish will want to breed is for the temperature to get down to 64*F for up to 4 months. After 4 months at 64*F a slow warming period back to the normal temp of 70-74*F will trigger the goldfish to breed.
Fish Sexing of Goldfish
The first signs goldfish are ready to mate; The male goldfish will get white pimples on the gill coverings and the female goldfish will become very round looking. The Male goldfish will chase the female goldfish around the tank endlessly (sometimes even tearing and hurting her fins). The female goldfish will become very tried and will release her eggs, sometimes by the hundreds or thousands, all over the tank. Most of them will stick to the plants. The male goldfish will spray his milt over the eggs and the tank will get a cloudy appearance (don't change the water!). After about three to four hours the courtship should stop. This is when the hard work begins.
Now that the eggs are fertilized you will now need to remove them from the tank. Goldfish parents will eat anything including there own eggs. You will need to place them in the 3-5 gallon tank you have had ready. This tank should have no more that about 6 inches of water to avoid the goldfish being crushed by the weight of the water. Too much water also makes it harder for them to swim to the surface. You will need a weak filter system to avoid drawing fry into the filter. You need to aerate the water surface and you will also need a heater.
The temperature of the tank will determine the incubation period generally 5 days at 70*F and 7days at 65*F. You will need keep a good eye on the eggs because some of them could wind up with fungus and infect the rest of the eggs. Healthy eggs will look transparent in color. The non fertilized eggs will be white and most likely will get fungus. You will need to remove the fungused eggs.
After four days you should see growth inside the goldfish egg, a small black dot in the middle. After or around the seventh day, they will start to come out of the egg and stick to the plants. You will be able to see the yolk sack that they will be feeding off of for the next 3 days.
Now after the yolk sack is gone they will be searching for food a lot. Many goldfish will die because of lack of foods. Goldfish "fry" as they are called, will need very small particles of food such as frozen brine shrimp, micro worms, crushed hard boiled egg yolk, dried flake foods and even liquid foods if you can find them. You will need to feed them 3 times a day (Morning, Noon, and Night), making sure that you only feed the goldfish fry enough food that they are able to eat it all or you will spoil the tank water.
when they start to grow, you might need more tanks to separate them or find some one who wants these beauties.
1. You will need at least 20 gallons of water to breed two goldfish properly.
2. You will need plants in the goldfish tank as well.
3. You will need a male and a female goldfish of at least 3 years old, anything younger and they may not breed and might cause the female to become egg bound.
4. You will need another tank of at least 3 to 5 gallons of water.
5. You will also need Goldfish baby food, but we will get into that later.
Okay, so lets say you have made all the preparations and now you want to breed your goldfish. One of the main things that will need to happen before the goldfish will want to breed is for the temperature to get down to 64*F for up to 4 months. After 4 months at 64*F a slow warming period back to the normal temp of 70-74*F will trigger the goldfish to breed.
Fish Sexing of Goldfish
The first signs goldfish are ready to mate; The male goldfish will get white pimples on the gill coverings and the female goldfish will become very round looking. The Male goldfish will chase the female goldfish around the tank endlessly (sometimes even tearing and hurting her fins). The female goldfish will become very tried and will release her eggs, sometimes by the hundreds or thousands, all over the tank. Most of them will stick to the plants. The male goldfish will spray his milt over the eggs and the tank will get a cloudy appearance (don't change the water!). After about three to four hours the courtship should stop. This is when the hard work begins.
Now that the eggs are fertilized you will now need to remove them from the tank. Goldfish parents will eat anything including there own eggs. You will need to place them in the 3-5 gallon tank you have had ready. This tank should have no more that about 6 inches of water to avoid the goldfish being crushed by the weight of the water. Too much water also makes it harder for them to swim to the surface. You will need a weak filter system to avoid drawing fry into the filter. You need to aerate the water surface and you will also need a heater.
The temperature of the tank will determine the incubation period generally 5 days at 70*F and 7days at 65*F. You will need keep a good eye on the eggs because some of them could wind up with fungus and infect the rest of the eggs. Healthy eggs will look transparent in color. The non fertilized eggs will be white and most likely will get fungus. You will need to remove the fungused eggs.
After four days you should see growth inside the goldfish egg, a small black dot in the middle. After or around the seventh day, they will start to come out of the egg and stick to the plants. You will be able to see the yolk sack that they will be feeding off of for the next 3 days.
Now after the yolk sack is gone they will be searching for food a lot. Many goldfish will die because of lack of foods. Goldfish "fry" as they are called, will need very small particles of food such as frozen brine shrimp, micro worms, crushed hard boiled egg yolk, dried flake foods and even liquid foods if you can find them. You will need to feed them 3 times a day (Morning, Noon, and Night), making sure that you only feed the goldfish fry enough food that they are able to eat it all or you will spoil the tank water.
when they start to grow, you might need more tanks to separate them or find some one who wants these beauties.
The Golden Rule!
Quarantine ALL new Goldfish you add to your Goldfish Pond and Goldfish Aquarium and treat ALL new Plants.
Follow these five simple steps for proper Goldfish Care and reduce Goldfish Disease:
Quick Steps:
# 1 - Your Quarantine Goldfish Aquarium must be aged or have an aged filter.
# 2- Salt your Goldfish Aquarium to, point .3 %, one tablespoon per gallon.
# 3 - Treat for flukes with Prazi Q or our Aqua Prazi .
# 4 - Look for anchor worm and fish lice, if found, treat Goldfish with Dimlin .
# 5 - Feed Medi-Gold to ALL new goldfish for two weeks to treat for any bacterial problems.
You break this Golden Rule and your Goldfish could pay with their life!
Quarantine is a MUST, I've seen beautiful collections of goldfish lost in Goldfish Ponds and Goldfish Aquariums because Goldfish Collectors did not quarantine their new goldfish.
Follow these five simple steps for proper Goldfish Care and reduce Goldfish Disease:
Quick Steps:
# 1 - Your Quarantine Goldfish Aquarium must be aged or have an aged filter.
# 2- Salt your Goldfish Aquarium to, point .3 %, one tablespoon per gallon.
# 3 - Treat for flukes with Prazi Q or our Aqua Prazi .
# 4 - Look for anchor worm and fish lice, if found, treat Goldfish with Dimlin .
# 5 - Feed Medi-Gold to ALL new goldfish for two weeks to treat for any bacterial problems.
You break this Golden Rule and your Goldfish could pay with their life!
Quarantine is a MUST, I've seen beautiful collections of goldfish lost in Goldfish Ponds and Goldfish Aquariums because Goldfish Collectors did not quarantine their new goldfish.
Saturday, June 28, 2008
The Best Aquarium Filters...
Eclipse Aquarum Hood System.
BIO-Wheel Filters for Aquariums
The top picture shows the Eclipse Aquarium Hood on my Aquarium with the cover of the hood open. The red arrow points to the BIO-Wheel filter in the hood.
BIO-Wheel from an Eclipse Aquarium Hood.
Here is a closer view of the BIO-Wheel filter with the folded pleats that increase the surface area to provide more living space for the bacteria. This BIO-Wheel is new and has not yet been populated by bacteria.
1. We Recommend BIO-Wheels ...
in aquarium filters such as the Penguin Filters, the Emperor Filters, and the Eclipse Aquarium Hoods. An Eclipse Aquarium Hood is shown above with its built-in BIO-Wheel.
All of these filters are made by Marineland Inc. This page contains an explanation of why we recommend filters with BIO-Wheels over all other filters for all freshwater aquariums.
At the bottom of this page is link to the page in Marineland's web site, which contains more information about their Penguin BIO-Wheel Filters. Click here now to buy a BIO-Wheel Filter.
2. Water Filtration is Very Important ...
to the health of the fish, living in aquariums. Click here to go to another page in this web site with information about the three stages of Water Filtration.
The advertisement, shown below, links to this advertiser's web site.
Aquarium Guys offers a large variety of Aquarium Supplies including both Tropical Fish Supplies and Saltwater Aquarium Supplies for your fish tank. Click on this image to go to the page in Aquarium Guys' web site with more information about the products in this ad.
3. Biological Filtration ...
of aquarium water is performed by living bacteria. These bacteria are often called beneficial bacteria to distinguish them from the pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases. Click here for more information about biological filtration.
4. Biological Filters ...
are generally devices that provide living space for the beneficial bacteria that perform the biological filtration that was mentioned in paragraph 3 above.
Most biological filters are limited by the amount of oxygen that is dissolved in the water, and oxygen is not very soluble in water. In fact, aquarium water rarely has more than 7 ppm (parts per million) of oxygen.
So biological filters, that rely completely on the water flowing through them to provide oxygen for their bacteria, are limited by the small amount of oxygen that's dissolved in the water. Under gravel filters, canister filters, sponge filters, and especially fluidized bed filters are almost always starved for oxygen. They have lots of fish waste and lots of surface area with lots of bacteria, but the water in these filters lacks an abundant supply of oxygen for the bacteria.
So all of these types of filters are greatly limited by the small amount of oxygen in the water that flows through them.
5. BIO-Wheels ...
spinning in the air and water, are not limited by the amount of oxygen in the water. Air is 20% oxygen, that is 200,000 ppm compared with the 7 ppm in water, and the abundant oxygen in the air rapidly replenishes the oxygen at the surface of the water, such as on the surfaces of a BIO-Wheel. So the water on the surfaces of the BIO-Wheel is always very rich in oxygen.
The beneficial bacteria living on the BIO-Wheel are able to use the abundant oxygen in the water that's on the BIO-Wheel to rapidly oxidize the fish waste that's also dissolved in the water.
6. BIO-Wheels are Self-Cleaning.
A BIO-Wheel in one of our Eclipse Aquarium Hoods has been running for many months without any maintenance.
Of course every few weeks we replace the filter pad, which is separated from the BIO-Wheel, and changing this filter pad takes only a minute or two. Because the Filtering Media moves as the BIO-Wheels spin, the BIO-Wheels are able to adjust to a rapid increase in the amount of fish waste, as might happen in a fish store, when the aquariums are restocked from the fish wholesaler.
But filters, such as canister filters, with filtering media that does not move will not respond quickly to an increased bio-load, and the amount of waste in the water will increase for about two days, until the bacteria can respond to the increased bio-load.
BIO-Wheels use very little energy. A filter with a BIO-Wheel needs to pump the water only a few inches above the water level in the aquarium, and there is practically no backpressure, so filters with BIO-Wheels require very little energy.
BIO-Wheel Filters for Aquariums
The top picture shows the Eclipse Aquarium Hood on my Aquarium with the cover of the hood open. The red arrow points to the BIO-Wheel filter in the hood.
BIO-Wheel from an Eclipse Aquarium Hood.
Here is a closer view of the BIO-Wheel filter with the folded pleats that increase the surface area to provide more living space for the bacteria. This BIO-Wheel is new and has not yet been populated by bacteria.
1. We Recommend BIO-Wheels ...
in aquarium filters such as the Penguin Filters, the Emperor Filters, and the Eclipse Aquarium Hoods. An Eclipse Aquarium Hood is shown above with its built-in BIO-Wheel.
All of these filters are made by Marineland Inc. This page contains an explanation of why we recommend filters with BIO-Wheels over all other filters for all freshwater aquariums.
At the bottom of this page is link to the page in Marineland's web site, which contains more information about their Penguin BIO-Wheel Filters. Click here now to buy a BIO-Wheel Filter.
2. Water Filtration is Very Important ...
to the health of the fish, living in aquariums. Click here to go to another page in this web site with information about the three stages of Water Filtration.
The advertisement, shown below, links to this advertiser's web site.
Aquarium Guys offers a large variety of Aquarium Supplies including both Tropical Fish Supplies and Saltwater Aquarium Supplies for your fish tank. Click on this image to go to the page in Aquarium Guys' web site with more information about the products in this ad.
3. Biological Filtration ...
of aquarium water is performed by living bacteria. These bacteria are often called beneficial bacteria to distinguish them from the pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases. Click here for more information about biological filtration.
4. Biological Filters ...
are generally devices that provide living space for the beneficial bacteria that perform the biological filtration that was mentioned in paragraph 3 above.
Most biological filters are limited by the amount of oxygen that is dissolved in the water, and oxygen is not very soluble in water. In fact, aquarium water rarely has more than 7 ppm (parts per million) of oxygen.
So biological filters, that rely completely on the water flowing through them to provide oxygen for their bacteria, are limited by the small amount of oxygen that's dissolved in the water. Under gravel filters, canister filters, sponge filters, and especially fluidized bed filters are almost always starved for oxygen. They have lots of fish waste and lots of surface area with lots of bacteria, but the water in these filters lacks an abundant supply of oxygen for the bacteria.
So all of these types of filters are greatly limited by the small amount of oxygen in the water that flows through them.
5. BIO-Wheels ...
spinning in the air and water, are not limited by the amount of oxygen in the water. Air is 20% oxygen, that is 200,000 ppm compared with the 7 ppm in water, and the abundant oxygen in the air rapidly replenishes the oxygen at the surface of the water, such as on the surfaces of a BIO-Wheel. So the water on the surfaces of the BIO-Wheel is always very rich in oxygen.
The beneficial bacteria living on the BIO-Wheel are able to use the abundant oxygen in the water that's on the BIO-Wheel to rapidly oxidize the fish waste that's also dissolved in the water.
6. BIO-Wheels are Self-Cleaning.
A BIO-Wheel in one of our Eclipse Aquarium Hoods has been running for many months without any maintenance.
Of course every few weeks we replace the filter pad, which is separated from the BIO-Wheel, and changing this filter pad takes only a minute or two. Because the Filtering Media moves as the BIO-Wheels spin, the BIO-Wheels are able to adjust to a rapid increase in the amount of fish waste, as might happen in a fish store, when the aquariums are restocked from the fish wholesaler.
But filters, such as canister filters, with filtering media that does not move will not respond quickly to an increased bio-load, and the amount of waste in the water will increase for about two days, until the bacteria can respond to the increased bio-load.
BIO-Wheels use very little energy. A filter with a BIO-Wheel needs to pump the water only a few inches above the water level in the aquarium, and there is practically no backpressure, so filters with BIO-Wheels require very little energy.
Featured Fish
Green Spotted Puffer
These Puffers are very nice in color and eating well. Very amusing watching their belly expand as they devour shrimp, crabs, or small snails. Like most puffers, they will nip on fins of other slow moving fishes, so best to keep with other puffers or actively moving fishes. Click here for information about Pufferfish.
These Puffers are very nice in color and eating well. Very amusing watching their belly expand as they devour shrimp, crabs, or small snails. Like most puffers, they will nip on fins of other slow moving fishes, so best to keep with other puffers or actively moving fishes. Click here for information about Pufferfish.
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